Lord Shiva, one of the principal deities in Hinduism, is depicted with unique iconography. Here are some common elements found in the iconography of Lord Shiva:

1. Third Eye (Triyambaka): Lord Shiva is often depicted with a third eye on his forehead, representing his all-seeing consciousness, knowledge, and spiritual insight.

2. Crescent Moon (Chandra): Shiva is portrayed wearing a crescent moon on his matted hair, symbolizing the cycles of time, rejuvenation, and the calming influence of moonlight.

3. Matted Hair (Jata): Shiva’s hair is shown in matted locks, which flow freely and represent his untamed nature, detachment from worldly affairs, and association with asceticism.

4. Trishula (Trident): Lord Shiva is commonly depicted holding a trident, which symbolizes his control over the three aspects of creation, preservation, and destruction.

5. Snake (Naga): Often coiled around his neck or adorning his arms, snakes signify Shiva’s power over death and transformation, as well as his association with the Kundalini energy.

6. Vibhuti (Sacred Ash): Shiva is sometimes depicted with sacred ash smeared on his body, particularly on the forehead and arms. The ash represents his transcendence over material existence and the impermanence of worldly pursuits.

7. Drum (Damaru): Lord Shiva is associated with a small drum called a damaru, which represents the primordial sound of creation and the rhythm of the universe.

8. Tiger Skin (Vyagra Charma): Shiva is often depicted sitting or wearing a tiger skin, symbolizing his mastery over primal instincts and his role as the lord of the wild.

These are some of the key elements commonly seen in the iconography of Lord Shiva. It’s worth noting that artistic representations and interpretations may vary across different regions and artistic traditions within Hinduism. The symbolism behind these icons reflects Shiva’s cosmic powers, his role as both a creator and a destroyer, and his transcendence of worldly attachments.

Lord Vishnu, a prominent deity in Hinduism, is often depicted with distinct iconography. Here are some common elements found in the iconography of Lord Vishnu:

1. Blue Complexion: Lord Vishnu is often portrayed with a bluish skin tone, symbolizing his transcendence and association with the cosmic realm.

2. Four Arms: Vishnu is usually depicted with four arms, each holding a specific object or symbol. The four arms signify his all-pervasive power and ability to carry out multiple tasks simultaneously.

3. Conch Shell (Shankha): One of Vishnu’s hands typically holds a conch shell, representing the primordial sound of creation and the divine cosmic vibration.

4. Discus (Sudarshana Chakra): Another hand of Vishnu holds a discus, symbolizing his power to destroy ignorance and protect righteousness.

5. Mace (Gada): Lord Vishnu is often depicted holding a mace, which represents his strength and ability to dispel negativity and evil forces.

6. Lotus Flower (Padma): Vishnu is frequently shown standing or sitting on a lotus flower, signifying purity, beauty, and spiritual enlightenment.

7. Crown and Jewelry: Vishnu is adorned with a crown, often embellished with precious gems, along with various ornaments, highlighting his divine majesty and sovereignty.

8. Garments: Lord Vishnu is typically depicted wearing rich, colorful garments, reflecting his opulence and regal nature.

It’s important to note that there can be variations in these depictions based on regional customs and artistic interpretations. The iconography of Lord Vishnu is rich in symbolism, conveying his divine attributes and cosmic significance.